Wooden fences offer a lovely, natural barrier that provides both function and charm. Yet, while wood is a great fence choice, it needs to stand up to the elements over time. That’s why you want to paint it and seal its beauty. Here’s a guide to the best paints for wood fences.
Why Paint Your Fence?
Paint provides a solid, clean finish that can completely change the appearance of your wood fence. It offers excellent protection against moisture, UV rays, and the elements. Additionally, paint offers color options that stain doesn’t and can be easily matched to the style of your home or outdoor space.
However, paint does require regular maintenance to keep it looking fresh and vibrant. If you take a closer look at your fence, you’ll quickly be able to spot if it needs a makeover. Watch out for these signs:
- Chipping and peeling paint
- Rotting and splintering wood
- Bare paint spot
- Extreme climate
You might also decide it’s time to give your fence a fresh coat of color just for the sake of improving your curb appeal. Or maybe you’re getting a completely new fence altogether. Whatever the case may be, here are the best exterior paints to choose from.
Oil-Based vs. Water-Based Paints
There are two main options for painting your fence: oil-based paints and water-based paints. Oil-based paints are durable and resistant to extreme weather conditions. They usually provide a smooth and glossy finish that can last for years.
On the other hand, water-based paints are easier to clean up and have less odor compared to oil-based paints. They also dry faster, allowing you to finish the project more quickly.
| Oil-Based Paints | Water-Based Paints |
| Vibrant colors | Easy to apply |
| Durable | Easy to clean up |
| Withstand weather | Dry faster |
| Shiny, glossy finish | Emit less harmful VOCs |
Consider your specific needs and preferences when choosing between oil- and water-based paints. Here are the most popular paint types, broken down into more detail.
The Best Fence Paint for Wood
Oil-based and water-based paints can further be broken down into multiple options. See their key unique advantages below:
| Types of Paint | Key Advantages |
| Oil-based | Durable with a shiny and vibrant finish |
| Acrylic latex | Easy to apply and clean, low in VOCs, resists moisture |
| Enamel | Durable with a shiny finish, less expensive than other oil paints |
| Alkyd | Durable with a shiny and vibrant finish, dries quicker than oil paints, resists moisture |
| All-in-one | Saves money and time, easy to apply |
| Chalk | Easy to apply, rustic or contemporary smooth finish |
Let’s dive into all the best paints for wood fences in more detail.
Oil-Based Paint
Best for: Durability and protection against elements in any weather, smooth glossy finish
Take note: It’s relatively expensive, hard to apply, takes long to dry, and emits a lot of harmful VOCs (volatile organic compounds)
Estimated cost: $18 to $85 per gallon
Standard oil-based paint is a strong, durable solution that soaks into wood to provide long-lasting protection. It forms a hard, protective barrier on the surface of the wood, making it resistant to moisture, UV rays, and harsh weather conditions. Additionally, oil-based paint offers a smooth and glossy finish that enhances the aesthetic appeal of the fence.
However, it’s important to note that oil-based paint takes a day or more to dry and isn’t the easiest to apply. New DIYers might want to opt for a more beginner-friendly option. It also emits high levels of VOCs, so it’s not the best option for the environment and shouldn’t be inhaled. That’s why it’s unsuitable for animal fencing.
Acrylic Latex Paint
Best for: A smooth, easy application, available in multiple finishes and colors; the paint is easy to clean, resists moisture, and doesn’t emit as many VOCs as oil paints
Take note: Not the most durable and may crack in temperatures under 50 degrees Fahrenheit
Estimated cost: $13 to $60 per gallon
Acrylic latex paint is an easy-to-clean water-based paint with a smooth texture. It’s easy to both apply and clean, and it dries quickly. It resists moisture over time, making it perfect for protecting wood fences from the elements. At the same time, it’s still relatively durable, though not as durable as its oil-based counterpart.
However, it also provides a long-lasting finish that can withstand some harsh weather conditions. Plus, it’s a champ at resisting moisture, mold, and mildew.
This type of paint is available in gloss, semi-gloss, matte, and satin finishes, as well as various colors to complement your outdoor space (check out our sheen guide to find the right finish for your fence), it emits lower levels of strong odors and VOCs, making it more environmentally friendly and less of a health hazard. However, in cold climates, acrylic latex may crack. Consider your weather carefully when picking the right paint for your fence.
Enamel Paint
Best for: Those wanting the durability and texture of oil paints without spending as much money
Cons: Stil takes long to dry and emits VOCs; also isn’t available in as many colors as oil paints
Estimated cost: $15 to $65 per gallon
Although water-based enamel paints do exist, they’re most often available as oil-based paints. Similarly to other oil-based paints, enamel paints have a smooth, glossy finish and are extra durable. It’s a great option to withstand various climate conditions, too.
While enamel paint is usually cheaper than other oil paints, there aren’t as many color options available. Plus, it still takes long to dry and emits a lot of VOCs, which are bad for the environment.
Alkyd Paint
Best for: Those wanting the durability and texture of oil paint without having to wait as long for it to dry
Take note: Still expensive, hard to apply, and emits harmful VOCs
Estimated cost: $20 to $60 per gallon
A true champ in the world of wooden fence paints, alkyd paint is a mix of oil and latex. It has the durable, glossy finish of oil paints without their dreadful drying times. Although it doesn’t dry as quickly as water-based paints, it’s normally good to go within 16 hours. It retains colors and resists various challenges, including UV rays and severe weather conditions. Plus, it’s great for preventing mold and mildew.
Something alkyd paints and traditional oil paints sadly still have in common is their high amounts of harmful VOCs.
All-in-One Paint
Best for: Saving time and money, all the while being smooth and durable, available in multiple finishes, easy to apply and quick to dry, cleaning is a simple job
Take note: Not the most durable and may crack in severe weather; it also needs multiple coats of paint
Estimated cost: $40 to $100 per gallon
Though more expensive at first, all-in-one paint can save you money by eliminating the need for an additional primer. This type of paint combines the primer, paint, and topcoat into one product, making it convenient and time-saving. It’s usually water-based and comes in multiple finishes. It also easily resists elements like UV rays and moisture. Plus, it doesn’t emit a strong odor or harmful VOCs.
However, be prepared to apply multiple coats of all-in-one paint to achieve the desired effect. Harsh temperatures outside of 50 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit may damage the paint.
Chalk Paint for Wood Fences
Best for: Easy and versatile application that usually needs no prep work
Take note: The least durable
Estimated cost: $13 to $80 per gallon
Last but not least is chalk paint, a versatile paint option for wood fences. Chalk paint offers a unique matte finish that can give your fence a rustic or contemporary look. There are various looks you can go for, but the paint is also known for its easy application that doesn’t need much prep work.
Apply a first coat, a second coat, and a sealant, and you should be good to go. At the end, you may want to sandpaper your fence a bit to even out the paint or even to add a rustic finish.
However, chalk paint doesn’t do well at withstanding pressure. It may chip or peel easily in harsh weather or other stressful conditions. Plus, it’s not the cheapest option either.
FAQ
Should I paint or stain my fence?
When it comes to protecting and enhancing the look of your wood fence, you have the option of using either paint or stain. Both have their advantages, and it ultimately depends on your personal preference and the desired outcome for your fence.
Stain is a popular choice for wood fences as it enhances the natural beauty of the wood grain. It sinks into the wood below surface level and is cheaper and easier to apply. Similarly to paint, there are various stain types, such as water-based stains and oil-based stains.
Can I paint my fence myself?
Painting your fence can certainly be a relatively easy DIY project. It’s especially doable if you choose a water-based paint. However, you can also give oil-based paint a go if you want more durability.
What’s the most durable paint for a wooden fence?
As mentioned above, oil-based paint lasts the longest and withstands stressors. Although it has its own drawbacks, its durability goes a long way.
What paint dries the quickest?
Water-based paints dry quickly. But if you want a more durable alternative, alkyd paint does a similar job.
What paint saves time and money?
If you’re looking to save some bucks and don’t have time to spare, all-in-one paint is a good option. It combines primer and paint in one product, saving you time and effort. However, you’ll still need to apply multiple coats.
Should I use a paint brush or a paint roller?
Paint brushes are better for smaller, more detailed areas and for achieving a smoother finish. On the other hand, paint rollers are great for larger surfaces and can help you cover more area in less time. Learn how to use a paint brush like a pro by reading our guide.
Can you spray paint your fence?
Spray painting can be faster and more convenient, but it can also turn messy quickly. However, it’s certainly an option to spray paint your wooden fence. Check out our guide to spray paint like a pro.
Is Your Fence Ready for a Makeover?
Doing a good paint job is an important part of home improvement. You can pick up a paint brush and some paint to tackle a DIY job if you’re brave enough. However, the easier option is to sit back and let a pro handle the job for you. Get in touch with a painting pro in your area for a quote.
Main Photo Credit: homeworks255 / Canva Pro / License
