Paint sheen refers to the level of shine or glossiness in a paint finish. The higher the sheen, the glossier the paint. Glossier paints tend to be more durable and easier to clean. But every sheen is not right for every surface and every job. So let’s look at the best paint sheens for outdoor projects.
The Difference Between High Sheen and Low Sheen
| High Sheen | Low Sheen |
| Glossy | Matte |
| Shows flaws | Conceals flaws |
| Easy to clean | More difficult to clean |
| Usually emit VOCs | Usually emit less VOCs |
| Durable | Don’t last long or withstand wear |
| Easy to clean | More difficult to clean |
| More flashy | More subtle |
| May be more expensive | May be cheaper |
Although high-sheen paint is shinier, durable, and easy to clean, it also shows more imperfections and may not be suitable for all surfaces. Moreover, it may work out to be more costly. It’s also important to note that most high-sheen paints emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds may harm people, pets, and the environment, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
On the other hand, matte paint is more forgiving in terms of hiding imperfections on the surface. Matte paint has a low sheen and is less reflective, giving it a more subtle and understated appearance. Additionally, matte paint tends to have lower levels of VOCs compared to high-sheen paints. That makes it a safer option for those concerned about indoor air quality.
If you want to budget for your painting project, be sure to check out our Exterior House Painting Cost Guide (2023).
High-Gloss Paint
Best for: Trim, woodwork, high-traffic areas, areas frequently exposed to dirt and oil
Take note: Usually emits more VOCs and reveals more imperfections than lower-sheen paint; it’s also harder to apply
Estimated cost: $47.50 per gallon excluding primer or $66 per gallon ($16.50 per quarter) including primer
As its name suggests, high-gloss paint contains a high amount of shine. It’s the best option for a durable paint job. It’s also easy to clean.
However, high-gloss paint has a knack for making even tiny flaws, like bumps and uneven spots, stand out. Therefore, it’s challenging to get a smooth finish and conceal imperfections with this paint. Plus, it doesn’t really look good on large areas.
If you use high-gloss paint, make sure you pay extreme attention to detail and prep. The best option is to hire a pro. But note that high-gloss paint is most often oil-based and emits volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds may harm people, pets, and the environment, according to the EPA.
Semi-Gloss Paint
Best for: Trim, woodwork, high-traffic surfaces, and surfaces frequently exposed to dirt and oil
Take note: Usually emits more VOCs and reveals more imperfections than lower-sheen paint; it’s also harder to apply
Estimated cost: $82 per gallon, including primer
Semi-gloss paint isn’t as high in sheen as high-gloss paint, but it’s still durable and easy to clean. It can provide a pop of shine to your doors, trim, or shutters.
However, similarly to high-gloss paint, semi-gloss paint still shows imperfections easily. This means that if your walls have any bumps or unevenness, they will be more noticeable with semi-gloss paint. It’s important to prep your surfaces properly and consider calling a pro.
But once again, semi-gloss paint is most often oil-based, which means it emits harmful VOCs.
Satin Paint
Best for: Woodwork, wood and cement siding, walls, ceilings (check out The Best Exterior Paints for Wood)
Take note: Needs thorough mixing and careful application techniques
Estimated cost: $35 per gallon excluding primer or $55 per gallon including primer
In the world of high- and low-gloss paints, satin paint provides a great middle ground. It’s more forgiving regarding imperfections on your walls than semi-gloss paint. It also reflects more light, protecting your walls from UV rays. At the same time, the paint is relatively durable, resistant, and easy to clean.
While it still has a slight sheen, it offers a softer and more subtle finish. Satin paint is also easier to clean than flat or matte finishes, making it a popular choice for high-traffic areas such as hallways and kitchens. However, it’s important to note that satin paint may not be as durable as semi-gloss or high-gloss options.
Eggshell Paint
Best for: DIY projects, concealing imperfections
Take note: Relatively easy to clean, but not as durable as high-sheen paints, high-traffic areas and areas frequently exposed to dirt and oil will need to be repainted regularly
Estimated cost: $29.50 per gallon excluding primer
Eggshell paint does a great job of making your walls look smooth and velvety. Although it’s not as durable as high-sheen paints, there are ways around that. You can easily clean off any dirt or stains that may accumulate, and if any damage occurs, this paint is easy to touch up.
Matte Paint
Best for: DIY projects, concealing imperfections
Take note: Even less durable and easy to clean than eggshell paint; high-traffic areas and areas frequently exposed to dirt and oil will need to be repainted regularly
Estimated cost: $43 per gallon including primer
Although matte paint used to be passé in the world of exterior design, its durability has improved over the years. It creates a smooth surface that’s great at concealing flaws and providing a clean, matte finish. It’s also easy to touch up if any scratches or scuffs occur.
However, it’s still far from being the most durable option on the market. It struggles against the test of time and weather, plus it’s not the easiest to clean.
FAQ
Which paint emits harmful fumes?
The glossier your paint is, the more harmful fumes it’s likely to emit.
Can I paint my exterior myself?
It’s certainly possible to do your paint job yourself, but the complexity of the DIY job varies based on what you’re painting and which type of paint you’re using. Painting small surfaces with matte or eggshell paint is a relatively easy DIY job. On the other hand, covering large areas with higher-sheen paint is challenging.
Does matte paint dry faster?
Typically, matte paint dries faster than high-gloss paint. So if you’re looking for a quick and easy paint job, matte or eggshell paint may be the better choice.
What’s the best paint for covering up blemishes?
Dark, matte colors are ideal for covering up blemishes. The matte finish helps to hide imperfections and uneven surfaces. It provides a smooth and flawless appearance.
Your Perfect Paint Job is a Click Away
It’s a challenge to find the perfect paint job that meets all your requirements. With the wide range of options available online, you can easily browse through different paint colors, finishes, and brands.
How will you use your paint? Check out our painting guides:
But not everyone is up to a DIY job. And that’s okay; there are professional painters who can help you achieve the perfect paint job. Get in touch with a pro in your area.
Main Photo Credit: JackF / Canva Pro / License
